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Alaskan Malamute vs Saint Bernard

Side-by-side comparison for prospective owners weighing both breeds.

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint Bernard
Weight7585 lbs120180 lbs
Lifespan1014 yrs810 yrs
Est. monthly cost$100–$160$150–$270
Energy level
Grooming needs
Shedding
Trainability
Good with kids
Good with other pets
Vocalization

Where Alaskan Malamute and Saint Bernard differ most

  • Adult weight: Alaskan Malamute 75–85 lbs · Saint Bernard 120–180 lbsSaint Bernard much heavier
  • Daily exercise: Alaskan Malamute ~90 min · Saint Bernard ~40 minAlaskan Malamute much needs more
  • Lifespan: Alaskan Malamute 10–14 yrs · Saint Bernard 8–10 yrsAlaskan Malamute much longer-lived
  • Est. monthly cost: Alaskan Malamute $100–160 · Saint Bernard $150–270Saint Bernard much costlier
  • Energy level: Alaskan Malamute 4/5 · Saint Bernard 2/5Alaskan Malamute higher-energy
  • Shedding: Alaskan Malamute 5/5 · Saint Bernard 4/5Alaskan Malamute sheds more

Full trait-by-trait breakdown

TraitAlaskan MalamuteSaint BernardVerdict
Adult weight75–85 lbs120–180 lbsSaint Bernard much heavier
Energy level4/52/5Alaskan Malamute higher-energy
Daily exercise~90 min~40 minAlaskan Malamute much needs more
Grooming needs3/53/5About the same
Shedding5/54/5Alaskan Malamute sheds more
Trainability3/53/5About the same
Good with kids4/55/5Saint Bernard rated higher
Good with other pets2/54/5Saint Bernard rated higher
Vocalization3/52/5Alaskan Malamute more vocal
Lifespan10–14 yrs8–10 yrsAlaskan Malamute much longer-lived
Est. monthly cost$100–160$150–270Saint Bernard much costlier

Which one should you choose?

Two giant cold-climate dogs, but the Saint Bernard trades the Malamute's pulling drive for a calmer, more devoted family temperament. Bred originally for mountain rescue work rather than sustained team hauling, the Saint Bernard is content with modest daily activity and tends to be exceptionally patient with children, while the Malamute needs real daily exertion and is more selective about other household animals.

Both sport substantial double coats that shed heavily and require consistent brushing, though the Saint Bernard adds a drool factor the Malamute doesn't have. Space matters for both given their size, and both warrant a serious veterinary budget as giant breeds with a shorter typical lifespan than mid-sized dogs.

If your household wants a devoted, low-key giant that's gentle by default with kids, the Saint Bernard is the easier fit. If you want an athletic, cold-hardy dog that genuinely needs a job and daily physical work, the Malamute is the better match — provided you're ready for its independent streak.

Whichever breed fits your life, consider adoption or breed-specific rescue first — many purebred and mixed-breed dogs and cats are already waiting for homes.

General breed information, not veterinary advice — consult a vet for your pet's specific health, diet, and behavior needs.