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Alaskan Malamute vs Newfoundland

Side-by-side comparison for prospective owners weighing both breeds.

TraitAlaskan MalamuteNewfoundland
Weight7585 lbs100150 lbs
Lifespan1014 yrs910 yrs
Est. monthly cost$100–$160$150–$260
Energy level
Grooming needs
Shedding
Trainability
Good with kids
Good with other pets
Vocalization

Where Alaskan Malamute and Newfoundland differ most

  • Daily exercise: Alaskan Malamute ~90 min · Newfoundland ~45 minAlaskan Malamute much needs more
  • Lifespan: Alaskan Malamute 10–14 yrs · Newfoundland 9–10 yrsAlaskan Malamute much longer-lived
  • Est. monthly cost: Alaskan Malamute $100–160 · Newfoundland $150–260Newfoundland much costlier
  • Adult weight: Alaskan Malamute 75–85 lbs · Newfoundland 100–150 lbsNewfoundland heavier
  • Energy level: Alaskan Malamute 4/5 · Newfoundland 2/5Alaskan Malamute higher-energy
  • Grooming needs: Alaskan Malamute 3/5 · Newfoundland 4/5Newfoundland more upkeep

Full trait-by-trait breakdown

TraitAlaskan MalamuteNewfoundlandVerdict
Adult weight75–85 lbs100–150 lbsNewfoundland heavier
Energy level4/52/5Alaskan Malamute higher-energy
Daily exercise~90 min~45 minAlaskan Malamute much needs more
Grooming needs3/54/5Newfoundland more upkeep
Shedding5/55/5About the same
Trainability3/54/5Newfoundland easier to train
Good with kids4/55/5Newfoundland rated higher
Good with other pets2/54/5Newfoundland rated higher
Vocalization3/51/5Alaskan Malamute more vocal
Lifespan10–14 yrs9–10 yrsAlaskan Malamute much longer-lived
Est. monthly cost$100–160$150–260Newfoundland much costlier

Which one should you choose?

Two giant, cold-climate dogs with strikingly different temperaments once you look past the coat. The Newfoundland has earned a reputation as a natural nanny dog thanks to its unusual patience with small children, and it stays remarkably composed compared to most large breeds. The Malamute carries more of a working pack mentality — social with its people but less automatically gentle with kids and other animals, and more prone to vocalizing, including the breed's distinctive howling chatter.

Both coats demand real commitment during shedding season, and both dogs do best with space to move rather than a cramped yard. Water access is a bonus for the Newfoundland specifically, given its webbed feet and swimming heritage, while the Malamute's satisfaction comes more from pulling and hiking.

Lean Newfoundland for a calmer, exceptionally patient family giant that's easier around small children. Lean Malamute if you want a more athletic, vocal companion built for snow and don't need automatic gentleness with other pets.

Whichever breed fits your life, consider adoption or breed-specific rescue first — many purebred and mixed-breed dogs and cats are already waiting for homes.

General breed information, not veterinary advice — consult a vet for your pet's specific health, diet, and behavior needs.