Maltese vs Shih Tzu
Side-by-side comparison for prospective owners weighing both breeds.
| Trait | Maltese | Shih Tzu |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 4–7 lbs | 9–16 lbs |
| Lifespan | 12–15 yrs | 10–16 yrs |
| Est. monthly cost | $70–$130 | $80–$150 |
| Energy level | ||
| Grooming needs | ||
| Shedding | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Good with kids | ||
| Good with other pets | ||
| Vocalization |
Where Maltese and Shih Tzu differ most
- Adult weight: Maltese 4–7 lbs · Shih Tzu 9–16 lbsShih Tzu much heavier
- Energy level: Maltese 3/5 · Shih Tzu 2/5Maltese higher-energy
- Good with kids: Maltese 3/5 · Shih Tzu 4/5Shih Tzu rated higher
- Good with other pets: Maltese 3/5 · Shih Tzu 4/5Shih Tzu rated higher
- Vocalization: Maltese 4/5 · Shih Tzu 3/5Maltese more vocal
- Est. monthly cost: Maltese $70–130 · Shih Tzu $80–150Shih Tzu costlier
Full trait-by-trait breakdown
| Trait | Maltese | Shih Tzu | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult weight | 4–7 lbs | 9–16 lbs | Shih Tzu much heavier |
| Energy level | 3/5 | 2/5 | Maltese higher-energy |
| Daily exercise | ~30 min | ~30 min | About the same |
| Grooming needs | 5/5 | 5/5 | About the same |
| Shedding | 1/5 | 1/5 | About the same |
| Trainability | 3/5 | 3/5 | About the same |
| Good with kids | 3/5 | 4/5 | Shih Tzu rated higher |
| Good with other pets | 3/5 | 4/5 | Shih Tzu rated higher |
| Vocalization | 4/5 | 3/5 | Maltese more vocal |
| Lifespan | 12–15 yrs | 10–16 yrs | About the same |
| Est. monthly cost | $70–130 | $80–150 | Shih Tzu costlier |
Which one should you choose?
Both are small, coat-heavy companion breeds built for close quarters and gentle households, but the Shih Tzu's shortened muzzle brings mild heat and breathing considerations the Maltese doesn't carry, while both demand serious regular grooming commitment. The Maltese tends toward a slightly more delicate build needing gentler handling; the Shih Tzu is a touch sturdier and more food-motivated. Both are calm, affectionate, and well suited to indoor living. Warmer-climate households should lean Maltese; those wanting the Shih Tzu's calm, dignified temperament are better matched with the Shih Tzu. Neither breed needs anything close to a yard, since both are happiest indoors with a short walk and plenty of lap time rather than open space to run. Extended time alone tends to unsettle either dog, so a household with someone consistently around suits both far better than a frequently empty house.
Whichever breed fits your life, consider adoption or breed-specific rescue first — many purebred and mixed-breed dogs and cats are already waiting for homes.
General breed information, not veterinary advice — consult a vet for your pet's specific health, diet, and behavior needs.