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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Maltese

Side-by-side comparison for prospective owners weighing both breeds.

TraitCavalier King Charles SpanielMaltese
Weight1318 lbs47 lbs
Lifespan914 yrs1215 yrs
Est. monthly cost$90–$150$70–$130
Energy level
Grooming needs
Shedding
Trainability
Good with kids
Good with other pets
Vocalization

Where Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Maltese differ most

  • Adult weight: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 13–18 lbs · Maltese 4–7 lbsCavalier King Charles Spaniel much heavier
  • Lifespan: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 9–14 yrs · Maltese 12–15 yrsMaltese much longer-lived
  • Daily exercise: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ~40 min · Maltese ~30 minCavalier King Charles Spaniel needs more
  • Grooming needs: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 3/5 · Maltese 5/5Maltese more upkeep
  • Shedding: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 3/5 · Maltese 1/5Cavalier King Charles Spaniel sheds more
  • Trainability: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 4/5 · Maltese 3/5Cavalier King Charles Spaniel easier to train

Full trait-by-trait breakdown

TraitCavalier King Charles SpanielMalteseVerdict
Adult weight13–18 lbs4–7 lbsCavalier King Charles Spaniel much heavier
Energy level3/53/5About the same
Daily exercise~40 min~30 minCavalier King Charles Spaniel needs more
Grooming needs3/55/5Maltese more upkeep
Shedding3/51/5Cavalier King Charles Spaniel sheds more
Trainability4/53/5Cavalier King Charles Spaniel easier to train
Good with kids5/53/5Cavalier King Charles Spaniel rated higher
Good with other pets5/53/5Cavalier King Charles Spaniel rated higher
Vocalization2/54/5Maltese more vocal
Lifespan9–14 yrs12–15 yrsMaltese much longer-lived
Est. monthly cost$90–150$70–130Cavalier King Charles Spaniel costlier
Hypoallergenic realityNoLower-shedding (not hypoallergenic)Differs — see profiles

Which one should you choose?

The Maltese is smaller still, with a pure white coat that demands serious daily grooming attention to stay clean and mat-free, more than the Cavalier's already-substantial coat care needs. The Cavalier tends to be the more even-tempered, adaptable of the two around kids and other pets, while the Maltese can be more delicate and better suited to a gentler, calmer household. Both are affectionate and content with modest exercise. Families wanting a sturdier, more forgiving temperament should lean Cavalier; those wanting the smallest possible companion, and willing to commit to daily coat-care attention, are better matched with the Maltese. Both breeds tend to struggle when left solo for a full day, benefiting from an owner who works from home or arranges midday company. Households with toddlers should still supervise handling closely regardless of which breed joins the family, given how compact and comparatively fragile both dogs are physically.

Whichever breed fits your life, consider adoption or breed-specific rescue first — many purebred and mixed-breed dogs and cats are already waiting for homes.

General breed information, not veterinary advice — consult a vet for your pet's specific health, diet, and behavior needs.